Forex Risk

Pips In, Lots Out

Position size, pip value, reward and margin for the major forex pairs, sized from your account, risk percent and stop distance.

Not financial advice. This is an educational tool. Pip values, spreads and margin rules differ by broker, and leveraged forex can lose more than you expect. Check every number with your own platform and speak with a licensed financial advisor before trading.

How forex position sizing works

In forex you size a trade by pips (the smallest usual price step), not shares. Decide how much of the account you will risk, measure the distance to your stop in pips, and the calculator finds the lot size where a stop-out costs exactly that amount.

One standard lot is 100,000 units of the base currency. A mini lot is 10,000 and a micro lot is 1,000. The value of one pip depends on the pair, which is why the same stop distance needs a different size on EUR/USD than on USD/JPY.

Forex Position Size Calculator

Account is in US dollars. Entry price and the exchange rate are starting values, so overwrite them with the live numbers from your platform.

Changing it fills in a typical price
The money you trade from, in US dollars
Share of the account lost if your stop hits
30 means $1 of margin controls $30
How far price can go against you
How far you want it to go for you
The pair's price when you open the trade
Turns pip value into dollars. Only needed when USD is not the second currency
Risk : Reward Ratio (click one, or type your own)
Risk
:
Reward
Click sets your Target pips from your Stop pips.
The cost paid the moment you open. Added to your risk
Fee for holding past rollover. 0 if you close the same day
Times your trade stays open past rollover
Some brokers charge this instead of a wider spread
Trade Size (Position, lots)
0
1 lot = 100,000 units
Currency Units
0
Of the first currency in the pair
Worth Of 1 Pip Per Lot (Pip Value)
$0
What one pip pays on a full lot
What You Risk (Dollar Risk)
$0
Lost if your stop hits, costs included
What You Can Make (Dollar Reward)
$0
Made if your target hits, after costs
Win vs Loss Size (Reward : Risk)
0:0
After costs
Total Trade Size (Notional Value)
$0
Full dollar size of the position
Money Locked Up (Margin Needed)
$0
Held by the broker while open
Total Trading Costs
$0
Spread, swap and commission
Share Of Account Locked (Margin Used)
0%
Margin divided by account
Cash Left Free (Free Margin)
$0
Account minus margin locked
Pips Against You Before Margin Call
0
Where most brokers close you at a 50% margin level
Scale-Out Plan

Take part of the trade off at a first target and let the rest run. See what you keep if price turns around after the first target, and what the full win pays.

Where you sell the first slice
The rest stays open to the final target above
Breakeven means the rest of the trade cannot lose
Stopped Before Target 1
$0
Your normal full loss
Sold At First Target (Lots)
0
Slice taken off early
Left Running (Lots)
0
Heads for the final target
Target 1 Hits, Then It Turns
$0
What you keep or lose
Both Targets Hit (Full Win)
$0
Best case, after costs
Full Win vs Loss (Blended Reward : Risk)
0:0
Full win divided by your risk
Pip Distance Helper

Have a stop price instead of a pip count? Enter all three prices and use the result above.

The price you open at
The price that proves you wrong
The price you cash out at
Distance To Stop
0 pips
Entry to stop
Distance To Target
0 pips
Entry to target
Win vs Loss Size (Reward : Risk)
-
Target distance over stop distance
Visualizer

Your trade drawn to scale, then the same trade at other risk and leverage settings. Everything here updates from the inputs at the top.

Stop, with costsTargetHover to read any pip distance
In plain English: the pink block is the distance to your stop and the green block is the distance to your target. The size is set so the pink block costs exactly the dollars you chose to risk. Lots = dollar risk divided by (stop pips x pip value per lot). If the margin needed is a big slice of your account, lower the size or the leverage even when the risk percentage looks small. Costs matter: the spread, any overnight swap and commission all make the stop wider and the target shorter, so the size shrinks to keep your dollar risk the same.
What If I Risk More Or Borrow More

The same stop and costs with different risk percents, then your trade at different leverage settings. Your row is outlined in gold.

Risk Per TradeDollars RiskedLotsMargin NeededMargin UsedAccount After 5 Stops In A Row
LeverageMargin NeededMargin UsedPips To Margin CallRating
In plain English: the first table shows how fast risk and margin grow as you size up, and how a run of five stopped trades hurts. The second shows your same trade under different leverage. Higher leverage does not change what you lose at your stop. It only changes how much cash is tied up and how little room you have before the broker closes you out.